New Deal Research Paper - 2622 Words

Vibhav Kollu Honors English III December 21, 2010 The New Deal’s Lasting Effect on Society â€Å"I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people,† President Franklin Delano Roosevelt said after winning his party’s nomination in 1932 (A New Deal for Americans). The 1930s was a time of great economic depression; in response the New Deal was FDR’s plan for America’s recovery. By 1933, when FDR took office, one in four Americans was unemployed. Furthermore, there was widespread hunger, malnutrition, overcrowding, and poor health. The New Deal was made to combat these tragic conditions and it did so through the means of welfare and government intervention. Indeed, the New Deal was a radical change to the way America had†¦show more content†¦This progressive act officially set up a national minimum wage, set up a forty hour work week, guaranteed time-and-a-half for overtime, and prohibited oppressive child labor (Friedrich). These acts dramatically improved labor conditions. A clear improvement in labor could be seen from before to after the New Deal labor reform. Americans, during the 1930s, clearly needed help. Too many were unemployed, struggling, starving, and/or homeless. One of the biggest legacies of the New Deal is that it combated unemployment with jobs in infrastructure. Many agencies and programs were set up to help increase America’s infrastructure and provide many needy people with jobs. One of those organizations was the Works Progress Administration. Incredibly, the WPA employed an average of 2.1 million people annually for a total of almost 8 million people. It had become largest New Deal program and required almost 11 billion dollars to fund it (Friedrich). The WPA was made with one goal in mind: to get people back to work so they can get money in their pockets to survive. The WPA built highways, airfields, public buildings, and did rural rehabilitation such as planting trees. In total, it had built around 110,000 public buildi ngs, 600 airports, 500,000 miles of roads, and 100,000 bridges (â€Å"New Deal†). Like the WPA, the Civilian Conservation Corps, had been created to provide jobs, but it was mainly for younger Americans. This program had employed and put 3Show MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Of The Iran Nuclear Deal929 Words   |  4 Pageswe noticed that though they are presenting the same information of the Iran nuclear deal, but they seem to tell it in separate ways. The articles come from two American papers (one Liberal, Washington Post, and one Conservative, Washington Times), a British newspaper (The Guardian), and an Iranian paper (the Tehran Times). 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Accents Speak Louder Than Speech Free Essays

Accents Speak louder than Speech What is an accent? An accent is the way you pronounce words. Everyone has an accent. It is insoluble to speak without one. We will write a custom essay sample on Accents Speak Louder Than Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now You might consider yourself and others not to but you do. Usually you get your ‘accent’ from how, where and when you grew up, but not everyone has the same accent as the people who live around them. It might change without you noticing from new life experiences. Why do places develop different accents? The main reason for this is human nature. Usually we have an accent, which is roughly the same as the people we live with, because we want to fit in. That is how you learn speech by picking up the way people pronounce each letter. If a group separates into two groups, ie. If half move to Island A and the other half to Island B, and they are kept isolated for centuries, the pronunciation will be so different that you could almost say they were speaking different languages. This is what happened an interminable amount of time ago. People had no contact with people who lived far away because there were no phones, no radio, and the only travel was by foot. Another reason is that in the places that other countries invaded such as where the Vikings settled. People were influenced by the way they pronounced the vowels, and that is how the accent adapted. In Lancashire there is a theory that when people used to work in very big noisy cotton mills they had to speak in very loud, high pitched, shrilly voices to be heard and they got used to this and influenced the people around them. There used to be a negative perception of regional accents and RP was favoured, now BBC is positively discriminating in favour of regional accents. British town centres which used to be very different are becoming uniform, but what distinguishes them, are the accents and dialects. Also London is now a big influence to accents in England, because people are commuting in and out every day for work, so accents are disappearing in places such as Oxford, Surrey and Sussex. U and Non-U U stands for upper class and non-u stands for middle class. U’s used a looking glass rather than a mirror, wore spectacles rather than glasses, were richer rather than wealthy. Anyone who was not U for example people who talked about serviettes rather than napkins, would betray themselves as in a U’s view, ‘not one of us’. Toilet was actually a very smart word for Edwardians, then the servants picked it up and used it and it went out of fashion. Being marked as u or non-u is not only about your vocabulary but also about the way you pronounce things, an accent. For example butter is ‘orf’ rather than ‘off’. Also you would say that you have a very nice ‘hice’ rather than home. Today people say that a ‘gentleman’ never pushes a trolley at a supermarket but uses a basket. He never eats between meals, which are breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Received Pronunciation RP is the shortened name for Received Pronunciation. It is regionally described as the regional neutral accent. It is widely used as a reference point in dictionaries and as a model for teaching English as a foreign language. The meaning of Received traditionally was ‘’that which is generally accepted† or â€Å"that accepted by the best society†. When people say that someone hasn’t got an accent it is usually referring to RP. How to cite Accents Speak Louder Than Speech, Essay examples

Marketing Management of McDonalds

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management of McDonalds. Answer: Introduction The reported paper has been developed to identify the market operations of McDonalds, the leading fast food restaurant chain of the world in the Australian target market. By identifying the marketing perspective in the target market, the research study will identify the sustainable marketing strategy suitable for business growth. Meanwhile, the study describes a detail research of the industry including the 5Cs significant for business proposition. The organisational analysis, market research strategy, market development plan and selective marketing tactics of McDonalds have been formulated drawing insights providing suitable marketing concepts and theoretical models (Al-Weqaiyan, 2005). Understandably, the study has been developed based on thorough research supportive for marketing development. Organisational Background McDonalds is one of the largest convenient foods and beverage restaurant chain business in the world. It has employs around 1.6 million people and has stores in more than 115 countries of the world. It is the market leader in the restaurant chain business with several strong competitors such as KFC and Subway (Reece, 2010). The primary reason for the success of McDonalds business is its distinctive competitive strategies, high standards of performance, superior quality of products, and high integrity of people. Around 85 percent of restaurants of McDonalds are owned by franchisees. The mission of the firm is to become the worlds premier convenient food and beverage restaurant business. The company seeks to provide healthy financial rewards to its investors by giving good opportunities for enrichment and growth to its business partners, employees and the communities (Sakas and Konstantopoulos, 2010). The vision of McDonalds is to become a modern and progressive company by delivering its customers a contemporary experience. Modern in the vision statement means to get the brand in the place where it needs to be in todays market. On the other hand, progressive means to get ready for the future expectations of the customers. In order to meet the changing demands of the demographics, McDonalds serves its customers with a huge product range that includes burgers, breakfast, beverages, desserts and many other items. The oldest marketing slogan that is still yet used by the company is Im loving it! began in the year 2003. On the other hand, the company keeps on experimenting with its product range by introducing localised foods (Ramachandra, Chandrashekara and Shivakumar, 2010). Currently, the brand McDonalds and McCafe has grown to be the second largest convenient food and beverage brand in Australia. The brand name is itself enough to attract people to visit the McDonalds stores. Organisational Analysis A SWOT analysis has been presented to discuss the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of McDonalds: Strengths: The global existence and renowned brand of McDonalds are its primary strengths. Along with that, the successful items and consistency of food quality also acts as strength of the company. Weaknesses: It can be seen through the market research that the declining market share and disgruntled franchisees of the company has emerged to be serious weaknesses of the organisation (Mujtaba and Patel, 2011). On the other hand, the slowed income and revenue growth makes it difficult for the firm to expand its business and hold its market positioning. Opportunities: McDonalds serves only 1 percent of the entire world population and has a good opportunity to expand over the international market. The joint ventures with retailers and supermarkets provide the company with a lower risked opportunity for expanding its business (Mooradian, Matzler and Ring, 2012). On the other hand, the implementation of technology in its service can help the company retain its customers. Threats: The strengths of the competitors are the primary threat for McDonalds. On the other hand, the fluctuation of the currency and global economy makes it difficult for the company to do its customers in the overseas market (Kerin and Peterson, 2001). Customers In the marketing management, identifying the target customers will be the key to long-run success. In the South Australian market, the target consumers can be identified as the most health conscious as well as fast food loving public. Precisely, the target demographic profile is highly educated and professional to say the least (Slater, Hult and Olson, 2010). Hence, the income status of the target demographics will be a significant boost for the fast food restaurant chain business. Meanwhile, in the busiest life schedule of the target demographic profile including children, school and college goers and single-living public, the customers value quality and tasty fast food and timely delivery of orders (Kotler and Keller, 2016). Therefore, the fast food chain must ensure the quality of service to meet the demand of the target customers. In the marketing strategy, the brand name will be efficiently utilised to create an influence on the target demographics. Collaborators In order to create growth in the target market, McDonalds Australia must use their significant supply partners already operating in the other parts of the country. For instance, in the product distribution, Martin Brower can be identified as the major contributor. On the other hand, the beef products, chicken and fish will be supplied by OSI and Australian Food Corporation (Qureshi and Hassan, 2013). Also, Inghams Enterprise, McCain, Simplot and other partners can supply fries, hashbrowns and other food products according to the quality to complete the entire supply chain in the target market. Meanwhile, the quality suppliers can deliver fresh food products and items following the quality audits of the fast food items to maintain the brand identity (Bhuian, 2009). The fast growing fast food industry in the Australian market will be helpful for the business collaborators as well to supply products at a reasonable pricing suitable for companys profit margins. Competitors In the target market of South Australia, McDonalds will face tough competition from KFC, Subway, Hungry Jacks, Red Rooster, and Nandos. Currently, 19.9 percent of market share of fast food restaurant chain industry has been occupied by KFC in Australia. On the other hand, Subway and Hungry Jacks have got 17 percent and 13.1 percent of the entire market share respectively. Among the most popular restaurant chain, the brand identity of McDonalds will definitely work in favour of the organisation to make further market penetration. As far as other new entrants in the market are concerned, the potential threat of new market entrants will be limited (Mujtaba and Patel, 2011). Precisely, to remain competitive in the target market, the quality of fast food items and trademark food products must be presented orderly to the target demographics (Banks, 2016). Moreover, the product segmentation as well as the market segmentation of McDonalds will be effective to stay ahead in the target South A ustralian market. Context A PEST analysis has been conducted herein below to present the other factors that influence the business of McDonalds in the Australian market. Political Factors: The global operations of McDonalds are influenced by the government policies of each country. For example, there are certain political groups in Australia that protest against fast food due to the health implications such as cholesterol and digestive problems (Kawabata, 2013). On the other hand, the company needs to follow several rules and regulations to operate in a smooth manner. Economical Factors: The economic condition of Australia works in favour of the company. The inflation rate in Australia is highly controlled at 1 percent and the good income level of the people provides the firm with better opportunities to expand its business in the country (Kawabata, 2013). Socio-cultural Factors: Australia is a multi-cultural nation with a higher proportion of western people. The Australian population mostly favour fast food for their daily living due to the busy schedule of life (Kawabata, 2013). Technological Factors: The development of technology has made it easier for a restaurant chain business to effectively conduct all its marketing tactics (Kerin and Peterson, 2001). McDonalds provide free Wi-Fi facility and focus on digital advertising to attract more customers. Market Research Strategy In order to collect primary research data from the target market, McDonalds Corporation simply engages renowned research agencies. Meanwhile, the agencies have prepared survey research materials for the selected market area to identify the 5Cs associated with the business structure of the firm (LaPlaca, 2008). By conducting thorough study on the basis of significant methodological consistencies, the market research can define the behaviour of the target demographics, position of the collaborators as well as competitors, threats of new entrants, robust changing business environment and competitive marketing strategy of the other market players. In order to define the customers perspective, random survey study has been conducted to know the choices and preferences of the target demographics (Kotler and Keller, 2016). The research outcome will be helpful to define the best product line and services strategy to impress the consumers. The study research and market intelligence programme on specific market region can collect best information about the localising fast food menus and food items mostly preferred by the target demographics. Thus, positioning strategy of the firm can be structured to get the best response from the target demographic profile (Levy, 2012). Meanwhile, the existing pricing strategy and standard of services of the other market operators can be identified during the study. The research agencies hired by McDonalds to conduct the primary research study will also identify the probability of new entrants by collecting information about the existing market share of the best participants (Abdullah Saif, 2015). Precisely, in the target market, the fast food chain business is a perfect competition. Hence, the entry of a new firm will not make a massive impact on the revenue of the operating firms. Lastly, the role of the collaborators such as the suppliers, distributors and franchisee must be recogni sed before making any business commitment. Thus, the research on the collaborators will help McDonalds to find the collaborators that can provide quality products at a reasonable pricing (Thomadsen, 2007). Developing Marketing Strategy The research study on market will evidently clear out the best segmentation, targeting as well as positioning strategy for McDonalds in the target market as follows: Segmentation Type Segmentation Criteria Target Segment Geographic Density Urban areas Region Domestic market Demographic Age between age group of eight to fifty Gender Males and Females Income Status Low income, middle class income Occupation Students, business professionals and service people Life style Bachelor Newly Married Family including children Psychographic Lifestyle of target demographics The product line of McDonalds has been targeted according to the preferences of different style of people having diverse set of lifestyle Social Class Lower income class, middle class and hard-working class Behavioural Personality fast food loving careless and enjoying people Loyalty of target demographics Hardcore as well as loyal customers Status of target demographics Regular customers Target Market Identifying the target market is a key to success for business growth. In this study, the South Australian market has been determined to be the marketplace for McDonalds. Clearly, the growth of fast food industry in the Australia has encouraged McDonalds to set up new outlets in the South Australian market (Williams, 2015). Value Proposition for the target market In order to make the finest business growth in the target market, customer value proposition will be the key to success. Precisely, efficient value proposition resonate to target demographics must be defined so that the purchasing behaviour of the target demographics can be highly influenced. Herein, the brand identity of McDonalds, quality food items, smart on time delivery features and magnificent service efficiency of the firm can be represented to construct the value proposition (Bhuian, 2009). Positioning Statement Branding of business is extremely important to stay competitive in a target market. Precisely, McDonalds should focus on the target audience providing the best quality and magnificent services. In the South Australian market, distinctive service benefits must be given to the consumers to increase popularity of the fast food restaurant chain (Mujtaba and Patel, 2011). Moreover, unique pricing strategy and discount offers must be promoted at the marketing level to keep the consumers interested. Developing Marketing Tactics A detailed marketing mix has been presented herein below to support the above marketing strategy: Product: McDonalds will introduce localised foods with new varieties to attract new customers. On the other hand, it needs to keep on introducing new food range that will retain back old customers (Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). Furthermore, the company will focus on developing its customer service by delivering food at door step and taking online orders. Place: The Company needs to expand its business in the South Western Australia by using the franchising or joint venture strategy (Sheehan, 2011). McDonalds has planned to open 100 stores in the South Western region of Australia with all sorts of modern facilities and services. Price: McDonalds need to implement a competitive pricing policy in order to fight the high level of competition from KFC and Subway. On the other hand, the company can make use of discount strategy in order to attract more customers (Sheehan, 2011). Promotion: McDonalds is involved in digital advertising and need to focus on its target market. On the other hand, the management needs to use several other promotion techniques such as hoardings, transportation advertisement, and several other modern advertisement techniques (Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). Processes: McDonalds needs to focus on improving its customer service by employing part time workers to deliver quick service during the rush hours (Kotler and Keller, 2016). On the other hand, the company will also provide home delivery services within a particular range to attract more customers. Physical Evidence: In order to deliver physical evidence, the company can provide McDonalds toys to kids to increase their satisfaction level. On the other hand, free gifts can be given to make people remember about their visit to the McDonalds restaurants (Kotler and Keller, 2016). People: McDonalds will hire HR professionals to train the new staffs of the franchisees opening in the new market. Along with that, the company will provide lead chefs and front line managers to the franchisee stores to control the new workforce (Kotler and Keller, 2016). On the other hand, the company will hire part time staffs in order to manage the customers during the rush hours. Conclusion During the marketing management of McDonalds in the target market, specific market analyses and potential segmentation of market should be done as discussed in the marketing strategy section. Precisely, in the robust business environment, the brand name of the organisation can play a major role to create brand positioning in an automatic way. Understandably, to meet the demand of the target demographics, the quality of fast food must be delivered to create significant competitive edge in the target market. Also, the differentiation of food products will be handy in the marketing strategy to stay ahead of the rest of the fast food restaurant chain in the target South Australian market. References Abdullah Saif, N. (2015). How does Marketing Strategy Influence Firm Performance? Implementation of Marketing Strategy for Firm Success.International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development, 1(3), pp.7-15. Al-Weqaiyan, A. (2005). A Cross-National Study of Repurchase Intentions of Fast-Food Meals.Journal of International Food Agribusiness Marketing, 17(1), pp.95-116. Banks, S. (2016).McDonalds modern marketing menu CMO interview. [online] Marketing Magazine. Available at: https://www.marketingmag.com.au/hubs-c/mcdonalds-modern-marketing-menu-cmo-interview/ [Accessed Jan. 2017]. Bhuian, S. (2009). Developing Country Consumer Fast Food Preferences.Journal of International Food Agribusiness Marketing, 10(1), pp.1-13. Kawabata, M. (2013). Dynamics of Globalization in Food Service Sector.Journal of Marketing Distribution, 15(2), pp.3-23. Kerin, R. and Peterson, R. (2001).Strategic marketing problems. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2016).Marketing management. 15th ed. Pearson Education Australia Pty Ltd. LaPlaca, P. (2008). Industrial marketing management.Industrial Marketing Management, 37(3), pp.245-246. Levy, S. (2012). Marketing management and marketing research.Journal of Marketing Management, 28(1-2), pp.8-13. Mooradian, T., Matzler, K. and Ring, L. (2012).Strategic marketing. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education. Mujtaba, B. and Patel, B. (2011). McDonalds Success Strategy And Global Expansion Through Customer And Brand Loyalty.Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS), 3(3), p.55. Qureshi, A. and Hassan, M. (2013). Impact of performance management on the organisational performance: An analytical investigation of the business model of McDonalds.International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(5). Ramachandra, K., Chandrashekara, B. and Shivakumar, S. (2010).Marketing management. 1st ed. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Reece, M. (2010).Real-time marketing for business growth. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press. Sakas, D. and Konstantopoulos, N. (2010).Marketing and management sciences. 1st ed. London: Imperial College Press. Sheehan, B. (2011).Marketing management. 1st ed. Lausanne, Switzerland: AVA Pub. Slater, S., Hult, G. and Olson, E. (2010). Factors influencing the relative importance of marketing strategy creativity and marketing strategy implementation effectiveness.Industrial Marketing Management, 39(4), pp.551-559. Thomadsen, R. (2007). Product Positioning and Competition: The Role of Location in the Fast Food Industry.Marketing Science, 26(6), pp.792-804. Williams, A. (2015).Salesforce: McDonalds has captured the future of marketing. [online] Cmo.com.au. Available at: https://www.cmo.com.au/article/579920/has-mcdonald-captured-future-marketing/ [Accessed Jan. 2017]. Wilson, R. and Gilligan, C. (2005).Strategic marketing management. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.

The Bee Essay Essays - Beekeeping, Bees, Animal Communication

The Bee Essay THE BEE ESSAY The worker bees live a very short life. Their average life span is about six weeks. The worker bees are the sterile females of the bee population. They feed honey and pollen to the queen of the hive. The worker bees are called nurse bees when they enter into this stage. They produce a jelly called royal jelly which is high in protein. They give this royal jelly to the queen bee and she feeds it to her young ones. Then worker bees start to produce a honeycomb from the wax that they secrete. During this stage they can also fan their wings to circulate fresh air. The house bee is a young worker be about 2 weeks old bee who only works in the hive. The queen bee is the head honcho of the whole hive. The queen really doesn't do much. She sits in the hive and has the babies. The queen secretes a substance called queen factor which keeps all of the other female bees from becoming sexually mature. The queen is fed royal jelly to further her development as she becomes a grown bee. The queen's number one priority is to reproduce. Once she successfully does that, her job is pretty much done with. The queen is very special because she can do all of her mating in the air. The queen only mates once in her life, but in that one mating session she can produce as many as a million eggs a year. When the queen feels that the hive is getting crowded, she ventures off into the wilderness with a few of her worker bees to search for a new beginning (a new hive). Then, when the queen dies another queen will take her place and start the whole thing all over again. The drones are also placed on this earth for one main reason. That reason is to satisfy the queen. Drones are unfertilized eggs whose jobs consist of supplying the queen bee with the sperm when she is ready. Then the drones are either eaten by the queen or stung by the workers and evicted from their home. They live a very tragic life. The drone's structure is also kind of odd because the drone does not possess a stinger. So, they cannot really protect themselves when they need to. The queen bee releases a substance called queen factor which is a pheromone. When she releases this substance, the other bee's behavior is affected. They act as if they were under the influence. They really are because the queen factor acts as a drug in that it affects the way that their body functions. The queen also causes the bees to march in a line as if they were in a marching band. What they are doing is following the queen factor. Bees communicate by special dances that they perform for special occasions. This may seem kind of odd, but this is actually true. German biologist Karl von Frisch first discovered these special dances after 25 years of hard research. The bees do the dance according to their food source and it's position. They also involve the sun in their communicative dances. The scout would go out and find some food and then return and do a dance like motion. He would circle once to the left and then once to the right, and that is where we got the name of the round dance. Another dance was also discovered. This dance was called the waggle dance. The bee would go in a straight forward motion and waggle their little abdomens. Later, we discovered that the round dance was a dance done for food sources closest to the hive, but the waggle dance was performed for food sources closest to the sun.. They do these dances to communicate to the other bees and tell them if the food source is either close to the hive or closer to the sun. Science Essays

Movie Analysis on Scarface Essays

Movie Analysis on Scarface Essays Movie Analysis on Scarface Paper Movie Analysis on Scarface Paper Sociology behind Scarface In 1980, 125,000 refuges were able to join their families in the United States from Cuba; Fidel Castro had forced the boat owners to carry 25,000 refuges of the 125,000. Cuban refuges Tony Montana or also know as Scarface, Manny Ribera who was Tony Montana’s best friend and also two other friends Angel and Chi-Chi. They are sent together to a detention center, where Manny makes a deal with a drug lord, Frank Lopez in Florida to obtain green cards in return they have to kill a former government official Emilio Rebenga, who was shipped out by Fidel Castro because he wasn’t trusted. After they had assassinated Emilio Rebenga they received their green card and later received a drug trafficking related job from Omar Suarez, who was Frank Lopez’s number 2 men. This job went haywire which related to a death of Tony Montana’s friend Angel, but they job was over achieved by keeping the money and also attaining the cocaine that was needed to be purchased, which impressed Frank Lopez and offered Tony and Manny a job to work for him, Later, Frank sends tony and Omar to Bolivia to make a transaction of cocaine with a powerful drug lord named Alejandro Sosa. When tony goes back Frank was angry at Tony for making an unauthorized deal which jeopardizes they’re relationship and Tony starts his own operations and he also asked Frank’s Girlfriend to marry him. Tony attends a night club and see’s Elvira to discuss his proposal and frank walks up and tony insults him and frank leaves the club then tony see’s Gina dancing Manny, sympathizing with Gina, takes her home. Gina reveals her attraction to Manny, but he tells her off, fearful of Tonys wrath should he catch them together. Later at the club Frank orders hit men to kill tony but luckily he survives and the next day tony goes and visits Frank because he knew that he set the whole thing up, frank begs for his life and tony kills him. Tony takes over Franks Empire and marries Elvira and becomes ridiculously wealthy and also him and Elvira become addicted to cocaine causing them to drift apart and tony starts being paranoid about everything. Tony makes his way they’re and he see’s Gina and Manny together and out of rage he kills Manny before letting them tell tony that they got married 2 days earlier and they were going to surprise him and then Tony takes the widowed Gina back to his house and there Tony is snorting large amounts of cocaine and then Sosa’s men surround him and kill him. The first theme I will be talking about is Poverty and violence. Poverty is defined a state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions, Poverty is said to exist when people lack the means to satisfy their basic needs. Violence is defined a behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something. The culture of poverty constitutes a design for living that is passed on from generation to the next. Individuals feel marginalized, helpless, inferior, and adopt and attitude of living for the present. They are fatalistic. Families are characterized by high divorce rates, with mothers and children abandoned; they become matrifocal families headed by women. People adopting this culture of poverty do not participate in community life or join political parties. When children are growing up in a low-income environment and where there is a lot of street crime, which tends to influence them that street crime is socially accepted in their environment. Also, education in some neighborhoods is very terrible and teachers fear for there lives by being there therefore children don’t get the education they need, which makes them take a easy way out to a live of crime because Its more appealing to them. Don’t get me wrong they’re are few who get away from this, for example my mom and her sisters moved to America at the age of 15 without a father, and they could not afford to live in a good neighborhood but they kept there head up and got through it well and decided not to go into the life of crime. Relating this to Scarface, Tony Montana was from Cuba, which was under a communist rule he was told how to think, what to eat, and also mostly everyone had lived in poverty. When he came to America he had a job a dishwasher boy at a restaurant in a low-income area, he could have fought through it and get an education but he got opportunity for making drug deals and he took that because the money, drugs, and power was very appealing to him. The second theme is Power and struggle. Power is defined the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events. Struggle is defined strive to achieve or attain something in the face of difficulty or resistance. Max weber’s idea of social class, weber defines power as the ability of a actor to realize his or her will in a social action, even against the will of other actors. Power relates to the ability to command resources in a particular domain. Economic power then is the ability to control material resources to direct production, to monopolize accumulation, to dictate consumption. In the Scarface, Tony Montana wanted to monopolize the cocaine industry; he wanted to command his own gang army to become one of the biggest gangster that anyone has ever seen. Tony Montana wanted the world, which was the money, the drugs, and the women and finally the power. He took it too far and started distrusting his friends, getting into arguments with his wife, which caused her to leave him, he ended up killing his best friend without understanding the situation. Basically he was taking his life to ruins because he had too much power that he could not handle which had caused his death. The third theme is the theories of deviance, deviance is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Every individual has there own way of making a living to him or her it might be a great profession but in the eyes of society it might violate a social norm. In society individuals who are considered deviant are they ones who participate in activities relating to alcoholism, excessive gambling, stealing, lying, etc. he anomie theory refers to the confusion that arises when social norms conflict or don’t even exist. Everyone desires having tremendous amounts of wealth, but not everyone can be wealthy so few; individuals use deviant behaviors in order to achieve their goals. In Scarface, Tony Montana wanted everything but he achieved it by using deviant behavior, he was selling cocaine, which is an illegal substance in the United States. He wanted power so bad he decided to do it the wrong way . In conclusion, Poverty and violence, power and struggle, and theories of deviance are related to tony Montana, or Scarface. Its also related to society, poverty and violence occurs in bad neighborhoods but the individuals in those neighborhoods have big dreams like everyone else but not everyone could achieve the same so they tend to become deviants in order to try to accomplish there goals and if they end up receiving more than they have they have a tendency of losing there ground and end up making the wrong decisions.

Altruistic Surrogacy Arrangements Essay Example for Free

Altruistic Surrogacy Arrangements Essay Couples around the world find out that they’re unable to conceive children. This is a very heart breaking and detrimental situation in anyones life who is trying to have a child. Infertility affects more than 7 million people in the United States, and about 12 percent of women of childbearing age are considered infertile. Most infertility cases are treated with drug or hormone therapies or surgery. However, about 3 percent of cases require more advanced techniques, such as surrogacy. A surrogate is a woman who carries a child for an individual or a couple. Stories of surrogacy reach back to the Bible with the story of Abraham, his wife, Sarah, and her handmaiden, Hagar. In this story, Sarah finds she is unable to conceive and arranges for Abraham to impregnate Hagar, who goes on to conceive Ishmael. There are two types of surrogacy options, one is traditional surrogacy and the other is gestational surrogacy. A traditional surrogate is a woman who donates her own egg and then carries the pregnancy. The surrogate’s egg is fertilized through artificial insemination with the sperm of the father or a sperm donor. Traditional surrogates are genetically related to the child because their own eggs are used in the process. A gestational surrogate or also known as a gestational carrier, are not biologically or genetically related to the child she carries. Gestational carriers become pregnant through the process of in vitro fertilization, where an embryo or embryos created from the eggs and sperm of the intended parents. Donor eggs and donor sperm are selected by the intended parents are implanted in the uterus for the gestational period of 40 weeks. Intended parents and surrogates have to consider what type of surrogacy arrangement they feel like they are comfortable with. There are two common types of arrangements pertaining to surrogacy, which are commercial and altruistic. In commercial surrogacy the surrogate is paid for her time and effort, any travel involved and related medical expenses not covered by insurance. The chosen surrogate and the intended parents usually don’t know each other before the arrangement. In altruistic surrogacy arrangements, the carrier sees no financial gain, and the arrangements are commonly made with relatives or friends of the intended parents. Surrogacy is against the Church’s teaching, they teach that techniques that entail the dissociation of husband and wife, by the intrusion of a person other than the couple (donation of sperm or ovum, surrogate uterus), are gravely immoral. These techniques (heterologous artificial insemination and fertilization) infringe the child’s right to be born of a father and mother known to him and bound to each other by marriage. They betray the spouses’ â€Å"right to become a father and a mother only through each other (Catechism). † The use of a surrogate mother is a process that is thousands of years old. This is proven in the writings of the Bible in the story of Abraham and his wife Sarah, she was infertile. At this time in the earth’s history, a woman who was childless was often at times shamed by her family and friends. These women would offer their servants to act as a surrogate. The Bible does not specifically forbid the process of surrogacy. The question that you must ask is, whether it is considered to be moral or ethical with keeping children conceived out of love, born from a married couple. The Bible has also been interpreted as stating that children are a gift, not a right. Therefore, God will bless some people with children and others not. Personally I believe surrogacy is an â€Å"okay† practice. Surrogacy ultimately brings joy to the couple and why would god not want us to seek happiness. Surrogacy may seem to be defying God’s will but I think it’s a way of making a precious life out of a bad situation. Being told you will not be able to have your own children is a heart breaking situation. You would never know how it felt until you experience yourself. What gives us the right to judge someone else for wanting a child from their own DNA. If Surrogacy can use one embryo and not kill of the others I think it should be allowed in the church. Altruistic Surrogacy Arrangements. (2018, Nov 07).

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Global Warming - Essay Example It is a fact that global warming has been able to play a very significant role within the time and age of today and the role of the media has been abysmal to state the least. There has been emphasis on the fact that global warming has created global divide amongst the people. On the one hand, they decipher this as something which comes with the changing time while at the other, they think that global warming is creating more problems for the coming generations and the effects have started to come about today as well. The global warming ideology has been spoken about a great deal by the media since they believe that this is one topic that they cannot get rid of. They are of the opinion that talking about the global warming issue would only make people realize about the gravity of the situation at hand and what exactly needs to be done about the very same. The media thus derives its platform through such discussions on global warming because it feels that it has got a responsibility to which it has to stick. The supporters of media playing its role within global warming suggest that media has touched the finer points which would warrant attention by the people in a positive way. Indeed it is important to make people aware of the global warming issues which are taking place all over the world and have been in the news for good or bad reasons. Also the different newspapers, magazines and editorials have brought much pressure on the bodies which have been enacted in the name of global warming. This is the reason why global warming has been seen as a major deterrent towards creating problems for the people and more so their younger generations. This involves just about everyone and not the human beings alone.