Writing scientific papers
Essay Topic On Banking And Finance
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 65
Contextual investigation Example It has been exceptionally forceful in its benefit obligation; utilizing its projects and undertakings as methods for correspondence to exhibit its items and administrations to a bigger populace. This has exhibited to be much more compelling than the customary method of holding promoting efforts. The general crucial Toyota is to add to the general public and the economy by delivering excellent items and administrations. This is accomplished through the Toyota way, which is a way of thinking, based on five standards: testing long haul dreams and moving toward them with imagination, Kaizen for example consistently improve business forms. Genchi Genbustu which, implies setting off to the source to check the realities so as to settle on precise choices; invigorating cooperation and execution lastly regard for the others and the earth by obligation regarding it. Along these lines, Toyotas idea of practical portability is vital to accomplishing the Toyota way, which has confidence in regarding the environment, and dealing with it. The Toyota National Parks venture has been fruitful. Parks remembered for this association are Yellowstone National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Everglades National park, the Golden Gate Bridge Foundation, Yosemite National park, the Grand Canyon and the Santa Monica National Recreational stores. The program attempts to draw in with the guests at the recreation center by and by and open them to Toyotaââ¬â¢s crossover vehicles which when utilized in a characteristic setting can get messages about supportable versatility. A corporate picture study which was as of late directed shows that Toyota positioned most elevated among its rivals to be specific Toyota, Honda, Ford and GM when it came to pointers, for example, ââ¬ËLeader in High MPGââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËLeader in Technology Developmentââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËEnvironmentally Friendly Vehiclesââ¬â¢ and in the ââ¬ËWins Environmental Awardsââ¬â¢ (107). I would propose that Toyota engages in much more exercises that raise ecological well disposed mindfulness. They ought to be proactive
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Woodstock (401 words) Essay Example For Students
Woodstock (401 words) Essay WoodstockWOODSTOCK 99ââ¬â¢From Peace, Love, and Music to Rapes, Riots, and Raw SewageOn the most recent night of the multi day occasion, know as Woodstock, held in Rome, New York, at Giffiss Technology Park â⬠a decompressed Air Force base numerous individuals have said that an uproar happened. Yet, as a general rule the genuine mob happeneds of the course of the multi day occasion, not as a solitary clamorous, dangerous occasion however as a moderate movement breaking down of the chains that may hold 225,000 individuals together. What happened isnââ¬â¢t extremely difficult to depict. With nothing more to hold them together, the group indured the warmth, the sewage, the rubbish, and the medications until every one of that was left was the inclination of remaining in a drained, filthy horde of individuals and toward the end realizing you are in solitude. We will compose a custom article on Woodstock (401 words) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Considering all the bedlam the occasion will stand out forever as a standout amongst other stage performances ever. Over the multi day occasions eminent groups, for example, Limp Bizkit, Kid Rock, Korn, Rage Against the Machine, Metallica, and the Red Hot Chili Peppers played on two phases and engaged an in excess of 200,000 individuals. Alongside the raves that were held each night, with DJââ¬â¢s, for example, FatBoySlim and the Chemical Brothers facilitating them, this celebration appeared to greatest scope of music then the other two. However, it was the one having the greatest mishap record. Beside the mobs on the most recent night the New York State police have made forty capture for violations commited during the celebration and are examining in excess of ninety other announced wrongdoings, including eight sex offenses. So far the passing check from Woodstock remains at four: Two individuals dead because of warmth depletion and one from a respiratory failure, and a ladies wa s hit by a vehicle. Some accuse the high ticket costs, which were $150 just as the fierce warmth, costly expense for food and filtered water, terrible conditions and voracious advertisers for the tumult the reason and evaluated $600,000 in harm. Others have singled out forceful craftsmen like Limp Bizkit and Korn, which as I would see it is a nitwit pardon for any demonstration of brutality. ââ¬Å"Any time you put 220,000 children on a section of black-top and you charge those costs, something will go wrong,â⬠Lars Ulrich of Metallica. Music Essays
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Blown Back to Oz
Blown Back to Oz On Sunday morning the Design/Build/Fly team rolled out of bed at 6:30 AM, roughed up and ready to fly on the last day of the competition. We had one more mission to fly and we wanted to re-fly a mission as well in order to score a little higher. We were on the clockthe weather forecasted heavy rain and a thunderstorm starting around noon, in which case the competition would go on hold and awards would be given based on the current scores. The last mission was the emergency medical mission: the assignment was to carry a two-pound payload (distributed between four blocks arranged to simulate medical attendants standing next to patients on gurneys) for three laps around the course in as short a time as possible. We knew that our Corn Dog was the fastest plane at the competitionhowever, the heavy winds of Saturday showed no signs of dying down, and Corn Dog was a little worse for wear after yesterdays heavy flying. The time to beat was 1 minute and 55 seconds. Corn Dogs turn came while the sun was still out, and we quickly moved outside, packed the cargo into the payload bay, and got ready to fly. Loading up. Corn Dog took off smoothly into the wind, turned around, and completed two and a half laps with no problems at all. As it came around the final turn to approach the finish line, a collective gasp went up from the crowd (along with fearful yelps and held breaths from we the team members) as Corn Dog yelped a loud SNAP and began making the very unhealthy-sounding buzzing sound of an electric razor. Corn Dog dipped out of the airthen fluttered back up againthen dipped again and charged forward through the finish line with a final time of 1 minute and 49 seconds. Success! But Corn Dog was still in the air, still buzzing loudly, and stumbling around looking like it had broken a leg. As we held our breaths and crossed our fingers, Adam (our pilot) turned Corn Dog around and landed it intact on the pavement. Coming in literally on a wing and a prayer. Cue sighs of relief and thunderous applause. Adam (who we are forever and ever indebted to for his amazing flying, and who has also guest-blogged for MITAdmissions), told us that hed lost control of one of the ailerons (so Corn Dog was indeed a crippled dog for the last 100 feet or so of the flight). Examining the plane revealed that that aileron had undergone flutter, where it essentially resonates with the air going over it and vibrates wildly out of control. For Corn Dog, this meant that a lot of Bad Forces were exerted on the wingand our beautiful composite wing layup buckled pretty badly. See those wrinkles? Those are caused by the Bad Forces put on the wing by the aileron flutter. As the more experienced members of the team set about the very delicate task of repairing and reinforcing our wing in anticipation of reflying our last mission and shaving a few more seconds off our time, the rest of us found lunch at Chipotle and then camped the scoreboard for updates. Eventually it refreshed, and there we werewith our punishing weight of 4.66 pounds balanced out by our excellent mission score (in fact, the highest mission score), we sat at a solid fifth place, ten points ahead of Penn State. Performing surgery on Corn Dog. We attempted a reflight later that afternoon, but our wing couldnt take itas soon as we finished one lap, that uncomfortable buzzing sound returned and Adam quickly turned Corn Dog around and landed it before it exploded in flight. This time it was the other aileron that failed. We called it a wrap and spent the rest of the afternoon huddling in the wind and watching the other teams fly (and in many cases, crash) their planes between spats of rain and thunder. Were very happy with our fifth-place finish, but we also took home a few lessons from the competition. Predominant is the fact that, though Corn Dog was designed well and constructed beautifully, it was way too heavyand therefore lost out to lighter planes that didnt perform as well on the missions. Corn Dog was a very structurally solid plane (hence why its still in one piece), but that meant that Corn Dog was conservative. Planes that pushed the envelope a little more, using less power and less structure and flying a little less stably, gained more from the decreased weight than they lost in performance. The University of Southern California, for instance, had a mission score only 80 percent of oursbut since their plane was less than half the weight of Corn Dog, and mission score is divided by weight, USC finished with in first place with a whopping 407.24 while we settled in fifth with a meager 210.87. And so we packed up Corn Dog and came home to MIT. Were going to be bringing our A-game next year, thoughso be prepared. Corn Dog, Jr. is on its way. For now, if youre ever in building 33, stop by the hangar and pay a visit to Corn Dog, one of the sexiest RC planes to ever fly the Kansas winds. Signing off, Allan
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Ethical Code Of Ethics - 4083 Words
INTRODUCTION This essay will discuss the ethical code that has major influence on audit failure and what scholars are saying towards auditorââ¬â¢s credibility and auditorââ¬â¢s code of ethics because when a company goes bankrupt the auditorââ¬â¢s independence is questioned and shaken (Moore et al 2006). It will also show what legislative body governing auditors are doing because users of financial statement are searching for auditors whose obligations covers: report of correct records, assurance that the financial statement is of true and fair view, company guards against errors and fraud, auditors are abiding by the rules and so on (Percy 2007). In light of ethical principle, we will discuss its role in audit failure in the last few decades showingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This practice is addressed here on account of the capacity of the free market to rebuff auditor failure; the dynamism indicated by members in connection to the deliberate appropriation of new self-administrative approaches and the high costs and questionable adequacy of the new regulations embraced (Arruà ±ada 2004). A more reasonable methodology that would give the business time to find the productive blend of administrations, quality shields what s more, firm structures is exhorted (Arruà ±ada 2004). Current administrative propensities, the primary component of which is obligatory evaluating, safeguarding against threats and progressively incapable regulation. BODY/ DISCUSSION The Fundamental Principles are situated out as a part assortment of the International Federation of Accountant (IFAC), auditors are obliged to apply ethical norms that are at any rate as stringent as those expressed in the International ethical Standards Board for Accountants Code of Ethics for Proficient Accountants (the IESBA Code). The Fundamental Principles set out the commitments placed on all auditors, regardless of whether they are practice. The five standards are situated out beneath: â⬠¢ Integrity: implies not merely honesty, but fair dealing and truthfulness, straightforward, honest and sincere in the approach to professional work. â⬠¢ Objectivity/independence: Auditor must be fair and avoid conflict of interest, prejudice. An auditor should The Ethical Code Of Ethics - 4083 Words INTRODUCTION This essay will discuss the ethical code that has major influence on audit failure and what scholars are saying towards auditorââ¬â¢s credibility and auditorââ¬â¢s code of ethics because when a company goes bankrupt the auditorââ¬â¢s independence is questioned and shaken (Moore et al 2006). It will also show what legislative body governing auditors are doing because users of financial statement are searching for auditors whose obligations covers: report of correct records, assurance that the financial statement is of true and fair view, company guards against errors and fraud, auditors are abiding by the rules and so on (Percy 2007). In light of ethical principle, we will discuss its role in audit failure in the last few decades showing the unexceptional high rate of accounting and audit scandal. The situation has turn into a basic issue in corporate America. A vast, freely exchanged partnership gets an unqualified audit report, and presently from that point falls with the news that the financial statements are terribly misquoted. In what manner can this happen over and over unless there are some kinds of problem with the ways these organizations are audited, such as audit of groups, private and public sector. According to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 the end goal to restore the trust and faith of the public in auditors was the formation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. However, legislators have been utilizing audit failure as reasons to present extraShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of An Ethical Code1367 Words à |à 6 PagesAn ethical code is a set of morals that a person or group determines to assist their own selves when it comes to decision-making. An ethical code is something that is pretty stable and should not vary based on the context of the situation. Some people form ethical codes that they follow on a micro level, such as only buying American made products from the grocery store, or they could be on a grander scale, such as how a CEO would lead a company. Most successful marketers have a similar ethical codeRead MoreEthical Codes Of Ethics And Ethics2307 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction Humans has been discussing and thinking of the complex theories of ethics and how they relate to mankind for centuries. The history of human ethical philosophy is far greater and more complex than this paper can ever truly attempt to define or explain. Great philosophers like Aristotle, Machiavelli, Kant and Mills have already taken on the aforementioned task. This paper is not an attempt to replicate their work or explain their work, instead this paper will look to take the theoriesRead MoreThe Ethical Code Of Ethics4083 Words à |à 17 PagesINTRODUCTION This essay will discuss the ethical code that has major influence on audit failure and what scholars are saying towards auditorââ¬â¢s credibility and auditorââ¬â¢s code of ethics because when a company goes bankrupt the auditorââ¬â¢s independence is questioned and shaken (Moore et al 2006). It will also show what legislative body governing auditors are doing because users of financial statement are searching for auditors whose obligations covers: report of correct records, assurance that the financialRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Its Ethical Standards Essay1311 Words à |à 6 PagesThe formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a personââ¬â¢s behaviour or the conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. (Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014) The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The standards have generally been adopted regardless of job functionRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of A Code Of Ethics1755 Words à |à 8 Pageswhere they question the ethical implications associated with decisions they or their colleagues make. These scenarios that occur from day to day can result in reduced productivity, employee turnover and mistrust in the work environment. An employee at any level within an organization should be expected to follow a well-defined, structured Code of Ethics outlining the organizations expectations. There was a period prior to well documented and publicized corporate ethics scandals that organizationsRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethical Guidelines1547 Words à |à 7 PagesCode of Ethics and Ethical Guidelines There are many ethical codes and guidelines a supervisor should follow. One of the most important ethical codes refers to competency. The American Counseling Association (2014) and the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES) (2011) both reiterate the importance of competency professionally as a counselor and supervisor. Counselors are only to practice within their scope of competence. This is based on the counselorââ¬â¢s education, training, experienceRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma With The Code Of Ethic1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesin an ethical dilemma. However, when a situation such as accepting gift from client can turn into something different. When it comes time to terminate a client some clientââ¬â¢s may feel a sense of generosity or appreciation for the therapist work. At this point and time, some clients, may show their appreciation towards their therapist with a gift. Some may said that this is something that is completely harmless and that there is no need to be concern. However, many do not understand the ethical dilemmaRead MoreEthical Issues And Codes Of Ethics1891 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction The National Association of Social Workers has a Code of Ethics that every social worker should keep in mind when working with clients. The Code of Ethics is a set of written principles that discuss important conduct and behavior that is created by the organization to serve as a guide for the social work profession. The purpose of the Code of Ethics is to allow those in the profession to conduct themselves ethically and to engage in ethical decision making. Behaving ethically can be a struggleRead MoreThe Ethical Codes Of Human Research Ethics1035 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Psychology as a science was the implementation of ethical codes of conduct in regards to both humans and animals. Milgramââ¬â¢s (1963) obedience experiment prompted various issues related to human research ethics. In Milgramââ¬â¢s initial experiment, participants were asked to electric shock others in order to test their level of obedience to an authority figure. According to the British Psychological So ciety (BPS) Code of Human Research Ethics (2010), Milgram put the studies participants at more thanRead MoreEthical Codes Across Cultures : Ethics774 Words à |à 4 PagesEthical Codes Across Cultures According to Abiodun and Oyeniyi (2010), ethics addresses issues of good and bad and with moral issues and duties. Ethics sets rules of conduct in place in the hopes of providing guidelines for human behaviors focused on the preservation of a society. In the United States, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) has put instruction or guides specific to restriction for legislators in relation to restrictions on gifts from lobbyists to legislators. Some states
Friday, May 8, 2020
Essay on The Legalization of Same Sex Marriage - 3182 Words
There is a war being fought over how to define the term marriage. This argument is fierce due the fact that the definition of marriage is being challenged on the basis of itââ¬â¢s morality or, in other words, whether it is right or wrong. Many conservative organizations such as religious and other social conservative groups contend that the definition of marriage should remain as or return to being the formal union of one man and one woman or in other words, a heterosexual couple, via legal commitments and/or religious ceremonies citing religious and social reasons. The other more liberal groups such as gay rights groups on the other hand contend that the traditional view is outdated and that nations should either adopt or retain theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order to analyze this issue from in a normative ethical manner one must analyze it from the perspective of its three major branches. These branches are deontology, consequentialism and virtue ethics. The first major br anch of the tree of normative ethics to be analyzed is the field of deontology. This of course raises the question of how to define this term. Deontology is the blanket term for a broad array of normative ethical theories that all state that an action is determined as being either right or wrong morally based on whether it is in adherence to a given system of rules as opposed to the consequences of the action or the moral character of the moral agent (any individual of whom is capable of making moral decisions) who committed this act. The main opposing force against the legalization of the formal marriage of two consenting adults of the same sex comes from those proclaim to be adherents of some variant or another of the deontological perspective. There are two main deontological perspectives that form the basis for opposing the expansion of the definition of marriage to include same sex couples. The loudest voice of opposition to the idea of legitimizing same sex marriages sex among this group of naysayers comes from the believers in the divine command theory. This theory postulates that the moral wrongness or rightness of a given action is based solely on theShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage Essay963 Words à |à 4 PagesKaye Shannelle Romuar Alfritz Arevalo Angelika Figueroa Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage I. Introduction Same-sex marriage can also be called gay marriage. This is a marriage between two males or two females, in either a religious setting or in a civil ceremony. Same-sex unions are recorded in the history of a number of cultures but this type of marriage is rare, or doesnââ¬â¢t exist in other cultures .The first law that provided same-sex marriage for the people was in 2001 in the Netherlands. As of JulyRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1594 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy The Nationwide Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage Will Greatly Benefit The Economy Same-sex marriage has been a long debated issue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitateRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage930 Words à |à 4 Pagesof legalizing same-sex marriage all across the nation, after years of social, political, and cultural mobilizations of members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and allies. However, this achievement is not an end it itself. Leaders of the marriage equality movement, as well as community members, ask: Now what? This proposed project attempts to provide an answer for this question by looking at the perceived impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage among Black LG BTsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage938 Words à |à 4 PagesRights To All Most people believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. A citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the same rights as any American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Lesbians, gays, bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denied the right to marry even ifRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage2317 Words à |à 10 PagesCavataio PHL 118: Intro to Philosophy 8/14/14 Gary Fuller One of the most heated and debated topics today is the legalization of same-sex marriage. No matter where you look, people are always expressing their opinion on this issue. Politicians, athletes, and celebrities are some of the many people who continually come out with either support or opposition of same-sex marriage. History has shown that issues regarding equality and rights take time to move forward. The womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movementRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1091 Words à |à 5 PagesThe legalization of same-sex marriage is a hot topic in the U.S. approving, it in all fifty states can be harmful to the country. Same-sex marriage should not have been legalized in the United States. First, legalizing can be harmful to the society, Second, same-sex marriage it always denies a child a father or a mother, Third, legalizing It Offends some religions and violates tradition. In addition, It means all citizens should have understood of the consequences before maki ng the decision. OneRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1411 Words à |à 6 PagesNikta Kalatari Writing Assignment #1 The proposead legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of AmericanRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1294 Words à |à 6 Pages The Legalization of Homosexual Marriage Brandon Taylor Wichita State University Gay marriage, also known as homosexual or same-sex marriage, has been a major topic in our country ever since it was allowed in Massachusetts whenever the stateââ¬â¢s Supreme Court ruled the ban as unconstitutional. It was legalized in thirty seven of the fifty states before the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s ruling on June 26, 2015 that it was unconstitutional to deny marriage to a same sex couple (ProCon.org, 2015). The Merriam-WebsterRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words à |à 6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. ââ¬Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay m en and lesbians to marryRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words à |à 6 PagesLegalization of Same Sex Marriages As a Muslim, in my opinion same sex marriage is not right and same sex marriage should not be legalized. Out of this statement comes the question: what is the purpose and meaning of marriage. Can we ever explain marriage in the context of a bond between two males or two females. Can this relationship be called a ââ¬Å"Marriageâ⬠? Whether we disguise this relationship with the label of marriage, does it become accepted into society as a real marriage? Or are we fooling
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Local Environmental Issues Free Essays
The environmental problem that is significant in my city would be the water having chemicals in it that causes different parts of town to be on a boil water alert quite often. Due to industrial facilities, large amounts of toxic chemicals and other pollutants are being released into our water. This causes problems for the fish in the ocean and it contaminated our drinking water. We will write a custom essay sample on Local Environmental Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now This can also cause health problems for the persons consuming the water and even for those swimming in it. In order for a stop to be put to this, we need to have laws enforced in order to protect our rivers and beaches. The waterways are continually used for dumping grounds for toxic chemicals by polluters. This is causing a great health hazard that can be prevented if laws were put in place. There are several processing plants that contribute to the toxic chemicals being placed into the waterways. Industrial facilities also contribute to the chemicals polluting the water which is also linked to cancer that is being put into the St. Johnââ¬â¢s River. This problem is liable to cause birth defects or even fertility problems. Some of the chemicals discharged are lead, mercury, and dioxin. Not only do the toxins contaminate drinking water but it also contaminates the fish that we as people normally eat. There needs to be a law put in place that will not allow these pollutants to enter into our waterways with the probability of causing cancer or other health problems. There should be a reduction in the toxic chemicals discharged to safer alternatives. Permits should be issued with limits on the amount of toxins discharged by giving penalties and warning letters to those that donââ¬â¢t abide by it. Policies should be adopted that allow for water to be clean so that we as the people can be healthy. How to cite Local Environmental Issues, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The Corruption Of Power In Rome Essays - Julius Caesar,
The Corruption of Power in Rome The Corruption of Power in Rome Julius Caesar was murdered on the Ides of March in 44 B.C. by the people he trusted and thought were his friends. The justification for his death was that he was too ambitious and wanted too much power. The very concept of government in Rome was against dictatorship, to which Caesar posed a great threat. Although Rome recognized the need for a distinct leader, the power given to the leader was not absolute. The Romans devised a system to avoid dictatorship and retain freedom, but at the same time maintain control of the affairs of the Empire. These leaders, originally given the title of praetor, meaning "to lead the way" (Asimov 24), were elected. Their terms of office were for one year and they could not succeed themselves. Two praetors were elected each year and they both had to agree on issues before action was taken. Later, the title was changed to consul, which is another way to say partners. Praetors' and consul's main responsibility was to manage the armed forces of Rome and to lead the armies in warfare. Quaestors were also selected two at a time for one year terms. Their main role was to serve as judges and to supervise all criminal trials. The Senate was designed to advise the Praetors or Consuls. It originally consisted of one hundred representatives of clans that made up the city. The men were chosen based on their age, experience and wisdom; the word senate is Latin for "old men". The Senators, or Patricians, were expected to be obeyed. In fact, the praetors had to "bow to the will of the senate" (Asimov 24). This system of governing worked well for several centuries. The government of Rome gradually evolved, as did the citizen's opinion on dictatorship. The Senate became corrupt with many Patricians being easily bribed. Almost all of the power belonged to a distinct few. The idea of a dictator no longer caused fear, it was no longer unacceptable. By the time Julius Caesar was a consul, the number had increased to three. Pompey, Crassus and Caesar all had grudges against the Senate for one reason or another. Caesar was upset because the Senate had tried to undercut his campaign for consulship. The three consuls formed a private coalition, known as the First Triumvirate. Together Pompey, Crassus and Caesar succeed in getting Caesar elected consul and in passing legislation that mainly benefited them. Caesar became the governor of Cisalpine Gaul and part of Transalpine Gaul, where Rome had considerable power. Right after he took on the new position the territory was threatened by Switzerland. Immediately he crushed them and kept going. These wars, which began in 58 B.C. and helped Caesar to establish his reputation as a great military leader, were known as the Gallic Wars. Nine years later in 49 B.C., after constant warfare, he had stormed over eight hundred towns and conquered the area that is now France. Both Pompey and the Senate were envious of Caesar's success and they were also fearful of his ambitions. They ordered Caesar to give up command and return to Rome. He defied this order, therefore committing treason, and ended up fighting Pompey's army. Caesar followed Pompey's army all the way to Egypt, where he killed Pompey and met Cleopatra. He lived in Egypt with Cleopatra for a few years but eventually he went off to fight other wars, leaving Cleopatra pregnant with his child, Caesarion. In 44 B.C. Julius Caesar returned home to Rome. He was welcomed with a massive feast including twenty-two thousand tables. Caesar was declared dictator of Rome by the now submissive Senate. Caesar's actions, such as defying the Senate's order to return home, defeating the other consuls and his continuous warfare went against the concept of democracy in the Roman government. He was ignoring the Senate, whom he was supposed to submit to, and had defeated his partners who were there to avoid dictatorship and encourage accountability. He placed himself above all other Roman citizens, destroying the equality between himself, the Senate and the citizens. And finally, he accepted the title of dictator, destroying the democracy in Rome. The citizens did not even fear the loss of their beloved democracy. They now looked upon Caesar as a god. A group of Senators led by Cassius, Casca, Cinna and Brutus, who loved freedom and democracy concluded that they had to stop Caesar. No one else seemed to understand the severity of what was occurring. On March 15, 44 B.C., also known as the Ides of March, a total of sixty
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